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List of Equity and Trusts Law Dissertation Topic Examples & Ideas

1. The Historical Development of Equity and Trusts

Aim: This research aims to explore the development of equity and trusts as separate areas of law.  

Objectives:  

  • To understand the historical differentiation between common law and equity.  
  • To explain how equity emerged to overcome the limitations and formalisation of common law.  
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Judicature Acts of 1873-1875 in the process of the integration of the English legal system of law and equity.
2. The Nature and Definition of Trusts

Aim: The aim of the research is to provide a clear understanding of trust, it components, and the role it plays in the legal regulation of property relations.  

Objectives:  

  • To define the concept of a trust and explore its three certainties, Intention, subject matter and objects.  
  • To examine trusts, resulting trusts, and constructive trusts.  
  • To assess the role of trusts in current legal systems, especially in the area of family law and business.
3. The Scope of Responsibilities of the Trustees

Aim: This research aims to examine legal duties and liability of trustees when it comes to management of a trust.  

Objectives:  

  • To look at the legal obligations of the trustees, which are the duties of loyalty, care, and impartiality of the beneficiaries.  
  • To understand the legal implications of a breach of trust.  
  • To evaluate the extent of statutory powers and legal shield afforded to trustees under Trustee Act 2000.

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    4. The Doctrine of Fiduciary Relationships

    Aim: To consider the idea of fiduciary relationships most especially as to how equity directs the behaviour of fiduciaries including trustees.  

    Objectives:  

    • To understand what a fiduciary relationship means and what principles form its basis.  
    • To identify case law that defines when a fiduciary relationship arises.  
    • To examine the available remedies for breach of fiduciary duties
    5. Constructive Trusts: When Equity Imposes Trusts

    Aim: This research aims to analyse the principle of constructive trusts with an emphasis on those cases in which the law creates a trust in order to prevent an unjust enrichment.  

    Objectives:  

    • To describe what constructive trusts are and to assess their legal foundations.  
    • To analyse some of the principal decisions of the English courts regarding constructive trusts.  
    • To assess the comparative legal and practical position of constructive trusts as compared to express or resulting trusts.
    6. Resulting Trusts: Implied Intentions in Equity

    Aim: To explore the principles of resulting trusts, which arise when legal title to property is transferred but beneficial ownership is unclear.

    Objectives:  

    • To discuss the conditions that form resulting trusts.  
    • To examine the case law relating to resulting trusts.  
    • To evaluate the legal and pragmatic distinction between resulting trusts and constructive trusts.

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    7. Secret Trusts: Trusts Outside the Will

    Aim: To review the concept of secret trusts, where a person can enforce a trust which is not revealed in the will.  

    Objectives:  

    • To define secret trusts and to consider why such a trust is recognised in equity after being deliberately omitted from the requirements of the formal testamentary formalities.  
    • To examine the differences between fully secret and half-secret trusts.  
    • To evaluate the challenges and criticisms of secret trusts.
    8. Charitable Trusts: The Public Benefit Requirement

    Aim: To consider the legal regulation of charitable trusts with an emphasis on the public benefit requirement and types of charitable objectives.  

    Objectives:  

    • To understand the statutory meaning of charity under the Charities Act 2011.  
    • To examine the legal definition of ‘charitable’ and ‘non-charitable’ purposes.  
    • To evaluate the extent to which Charity Commission performs a regulatory function.
    9. Remedies in Equity: Injunctions, Specific Performance, and Other Equitable Relief

    Aim: To understand the nature of remedies in equity and their differences from those in the law of torts and contract.  

    Objectives:  

    • To consider the concepts of injunctions and specific performance.  
    • To examine the equitable compensation and account of profits as remedy for breach of trust and fiduciary duties.  
    • To evaluate the drawbacks of the doctrine of equitable remedies.
    10. Equitable Maxims and Their Application in Modern Law

    Aim: To understand the principles of equity and whether or not they still apply to current trust law.  

    Objectives:  

    • To examine key equitable maxims, such as “Equity follows the law.”
    • To determine how the courts use these maxims in applying the principles of trust law and other matters of equity.  
    • To assess the criticisms of equitable maxims as vague or subjective.

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